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S235 | Weathering Steel

S235 | Weathering Steel

S235 Weathering Steel is a structural steel under the EN 10025-5 standard, known for its resistance to atmospheric corrosion. The “S” stands for structural, “235” is the minimum yield strength in MPa. It has good weldability, toughness, and durability in different climates, making it ideal for building facades, bridges, and outdoor structures. Similar grades are Q235C, SM400B, A283C.

Description

What is S235?

S235 is a structural steel made of carbon and manganese, usually in solid, flat sheets or profiles. It offers good weldability, moderate strength, and toughness, ideal for construction, bridges, and engineering. Produced through hot rolling, it is available in untreated, normalized, or drawn forms, with variants like S235J0W and S235J2W. S235 classifications include JR, J0, and J2, indicating different levels of toughness and impact resistance.

Why Choose S235 Weathering Steel?

For outdoor structures, reliable weathering steel is key. We recommend S235 Weathering Steel for its strong corrosion resistance and dependable performance. This steel naturally forms a rust layer, lowering maintenance needs and extending structure life. It’s easy to weld, with a balance of strength and flexibility, ideal for bridges, facades, and more. Choosing S235 helps you save on long-term costs, as it reduces repainting and repairs. Its moderate strength makes it versatile for various projects, and as a hot-rolled steel, it’s easy to handle in different forms. Plus, with options like S235J0W and S235J2W, you have choices to match different needs. S235 offers a great balance of weldability, toughness, and cost compared to other weathering steels. For tougher climates or high-load structures, consider alternatives like Corten A, Corten B, or A588 for higher corrosion resistance.

Product Specification

Category Details
Quality Standard EN 10025-5
Certifications ISO 9001, ISO 14001, BV, SGS, RoHS, ASTM A606, ASTM A242
Thickness 6-150mm
Width 900-4800mm
Length 3000-25000mm
Weight Depends on length and width
Outer diameter (OD) Pipes: 22 mm to 610 mm, Bars: 6 mm to 200 mm
Inner diameter (ID) Pipes: 15 mm to 600 mm​
Tolerances Thickness: ±0.3 mm to ±2.0 mm, Width: ±5 mm to ±20 mm, Length: ±10 mm to ±50 mm
Technology Hot Rolling, Drawing, Normalizing
Processing Service Welding, Punching, Cutting, Bending, Decoiling
Shapes Weathering Steel Plate, Weathering Steel Sheet, Pipes, Profiles
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity) 5 tons (according to the actual tonnage)
Lead Time Typically 7-20 days (The larger the ordered tonnage, the longer the delivery time)
Price Terms & Payment Based on customer requirements, T/T, L/C
Ports Qingdao, Lianyungang, Dalian
Export Countries Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Europe, Russia, South America, Middle East, etc.
Shipping Method Offers Sea, Air and Customized Shipping

Chemical Compositions of S235 Steel Ladle

ElementS235J0W Content (%)S235J2W Content (%)
Carbon, C≤ 0.13≤ 0.13
Silicon, Si≤ 0.40≤ 0.40
Manganese, Mn0.20 – 0.500.20 – 0.50
Phosphorus, P≤ 0.035≤ 0.035
Sulfur, S≤ 0.030≤ 0.030
Copper, Cu0.25 – 0.550.25 – 0.55
Chromium, Cr≤ 0.30≤ 0.30
Nickel, Ni≤ 0.65≤ 0.65
Vanadium, V≤ 0.12≤ 0.12

Mechanical Properties

Mechanical PropertyS235J0W (Metric)S235J0W (Imperial)S235J2W (Metric)S235J2W (Imperial)
Tensile Strength360 – 510 MPa52,213 – 73,969 psi360 – 510 MPa52,213 – 73,969 psi
Yield Strength≥ 235 MPa≥ 34,122 psi≥ 235 MPa≥ 34,122 psi
Brinell Hardness120 – 170 HB120 – 170 HB120 – 170 HB120 – 170 HB
Rockwell Hardness70 – 85 HRB70 – 85 HRB70 – 85 HRB70 – 85 HRB
Vickers Hardness120 – 170 HV120 – 170 HV120 – 170 HV120 – 170 HV
Elongation20% – 26%20% – 26%20% – 26%20% – 26%
Elastic Modulus210 GPa30,458 ksi210 GPa30,458 ksi

Data After Normalizing Processing

 

Mechanical PropertyS235J0W Normalized (Metric)S235J0W Normalized (Imperial)S235J2W Normalized (Metric)S235J2W Normalized (Imperial)
Tensile Strength390 – 540 MPa56,565 – 78,260 psi390 – 540 MPa56,565 – 78,260 psi
Yield Strength≥ 250 MPa≥ 36,259 psi≥ 250 MPa≥ 36,259 psi
Brinell Hardness130 – 180 HB130 – 180 HB130 – 180 HB130 – 180 HB
Rockwell Hardness75 – 90 HRB75 – 90 HRB75 – 90 HRB75 – 90 HRB
Vickers Hardness130 – 180 HV130 – 180 HV130 – 180 HV130 – 180 HV
Elongation22% – 28%22% – 28%22% – 28%22% – 28%
Elastic Modulus210 GPa30,458 ksi210 GPa30,458 ksi

Industries & Applications

IndustriesProducts
ConstructionBeams, Columns, Reinforcing Bars, Structural Tubes, Foundation Plates
BridgesBridge Girders, Deck Plates, Railings, Guardrails, Support Pillars
Energy InfrastructureTransmission Towers, Wind Turbine Parts, Oil Rig Platforms, Pipelines, Solar Mounting Frames
TransportationTruck Frames, Train Car Frames, Cargo Containers, Ship Hulls, Trailer Chassis
Agriculture EquipmentTractor Frames, Plow Blades, Harrow Discs, Cultivator Shanks, Fertilizer Spreaders
Outdoor StructuresSculptures, Fence Posts, Decorative Panels, Garden Benches, Park Shelters
Industrial EquipmentMachine Frames, Conveyor Systems, Storage Tanks, Lifting Beams, Cranes
MiningMining Shafts, Ore Conveyors, Crusher Frames, Excavator Arms, Loader Buckets
Marine ApplicationsDock Components, Wharf Reinforcements, Offshore Platforms, Buoys, Mooring Systems

Packing

SteelPRO Group offers top-quality packing solutions for S235 Weathering Steel, ensuring safe and efficient transport. Here are our four key advantages:

  • Durable Packaging: We use strong, weather-resistant materials to prevent rust or damage during transit, even over long distances.
  • Secure Strapping: Each steel bundle is tightly strapped and reinforced to maintain stability and prevent shifting, reducing the risk of dents or scratches.
  • Custom Wrapping Options: To protect from environmental exposure, we offer tailored wrapping, such as plastic, tarpaulins, or moisture-proof paper, according to specific client needs.
  • Efficient Space Utilization: Our packing methods maximize space, reducing shipping costs and ensuring efficient handling during loading and unloading.

Machining

S235 Heat Treatment Product Options

We provide S235 Weathering Steel in multiple heat-treated forms to suit a range of project needs. Each form is treated under controlled conditions to enhance performance for specific applications:

  • Normalized S235: Heated to around 900°C, then air-cooled, offering balanced strength and ductility for structural stability in demanding conditions.
  • Annealed S235: Heated to approximately 680-750°C to reduce internal stresses, making it easier to machine and form.
  • Quenched and Tempered S235: Heated and rapidly cooled, then tempered at varying temperatures to increase hardness and toughness, ideal for applications needing higher wear resistance.
  • As-Rolled S235: Hot-rolled without further treatment, available in various profiles and dimensions, suitable for general-purpose projects.

Each form is optimized for specific applications, ensuring that S235 Weathering Steel meets precise requirements for durability, machinability, and structural integrity.

S235 Surface Finish

We offer a range of surface treatments for S235 Weathering Steel to enhance its durability and appearance:

  • Shot Blasting: Removes surface impurities, improving paint adhesion and corrosion resistance.
  • Primer Coating: Adds a protective layer against rust, ideal for storage and transport.
  • Galvanizing: Adds a zinc layer to further resist corrosion, especially in harsh environments.
  • Anti-Rust Oil Coating: Provides temporary rust protection, suited for shipping and short-term storage.
  • Phosphating: Creates a protective phosphate layer, enhancing paint adhesion and corrosion resistance for painted applications.

These treatments help extend the lifespan of S235 Weathering Steel in various conditions.

Custom surface treatment requirements can be accommodated upon request.

Disclaimer 
The above information on heat treatment options and surface finish processes for S235 steel reflects the services provided by SteelPRO Group. The suitability of these services for your specific applications may vary depending on project requirements and conditions. We recommend consulting with our technical team or a metallurgical expert to ensure the right treatment and finishing are selected for optimal performance. SteelPRO Group assumes no liability for the application of this information without proper consultation.

S235 Weathering Steel Supplier

The workers are visiting factory

As a trusted S235 Weathering Steel supplier, we bring expertise across pricing, product range, quality assurance, and logistics to meet your needs:

  • Competitive Pricing and Customer Focus: We offer competitive pricing without compromising service, providing responsive support and transparent communication throughout your project.
  • Extensive Product Range and Customization: Our comprehensive S235 Weathering Steel product line includes various profiles and dimensions. We also offer precision processing services like cutting and bending to meet exact project specifications.
  • Strict Quality Control and Certification: Every batch undergoes rigorous quality checks and meets industry standards, with certification like EN 10204 3.1/3.2 to ensure reliable, high-quality steel.
  • Custom Solutions, Secure Packaging, and Efficient Logistics: We provide tailored S235 solutions with secure, weather-resistant packaging for safe transit and efficient logistics to guarantee on-time delivery.

Our goal is to be your reliable S235 Weathering Steel partner, delivering quality and value at every step.

Our Service

SteelPRO Group – manufacturer and solution provider for special steel, offering multi-industry application solutions and customised services, 100% quality free, accompanying customers in their growth!

Our Quality Control

  • Roundness
  • Tolerance
  • Microstructure
  • Non-Destructive Testing
  • Destructive Testing
  • Process Control

Service Integration Processing

  • Welding
  • Metal Fabrication
  • CNC Machining
  • Lathe
  • Forming

What Is The Expected Lifespan Of S235 Weathering Steel?

The lifespan of S235 Weathering Steel varies by environment and exposure, typically lasting several decades under standard outdoor conditions due to its natural corrosion resistance. We can provide guidelines for optimizing durability based on your specific application.

Can You Offer Custom Dimensions For S235 Weathering Steel?

Yes, we offer custom sizing options to match your project specifications, ensuring that the S235 steel meets your exact design requirements.

How Do You Ensure Consistency In Product Quality For Large Orders?

We maintain strict production and quality control protocols across all orders, large and small, with quality checks at each stage to ensure uniformity.

What Are Your Terms For Order Adjustments Or Modifications?

We aim to support flexible ordering and can accommodate adjustments depending on production stage and order specifications. Please contact us promptly to discuss any changes.

Is There A Discount Structure For Bulk Purchases?

Yes, we provide competitive pricing tiers for bulk orders, allowing you to benefit from discounted rates based on quantity and order volume.

Do You Offer Support For Installation Or Technical Guidance?

We offer comprehensive technical support, including detailed product guidance and usage instructions, ensuring you have expert assistance for installation and handling.

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