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STRUCTURAL STEEL

Stronger Structures. Lighter Build. Enhance Your Projects with Superior Structural Materials.

Introduction to Structural Steel

Benefits of Structural Steel

Types of Structural Steel

Industries & Applications

What is Structural Steel

Structural steel is a type of steel specifically designed for use as a construction material in building and infrastructure projects. It is available in a wide range of shapes, each tailored for specific structural applications. Many of these shapes resemble elongated beams, featuring unique cross-sectional profiles that enhance their strength and load-bearing capabilities. As a construction material, structural steel is essential for creating frameworks, support structures, and other critical components. Its versatility, durability, and ability to withstand significant stress and load make it a preferred material in the construction industry.
Stack of steel I-beams.

Benefits of Structural Steel

  • Our structural steel offers numerous advantages that make it an ideal choice for construction projects:
    • Versatility: Fabricates into various shapes and sizes.
    • Durability: High strength-to-weight ratio and tensile strength.
    • Safety: Meets regulations and resists mold and termites.
    • Easy Assembly: Quick on-site construction.
    • Cost-Effective: Lowers foundation costs and speeds up building.
    • Fire and Water Resistance: Coatings enhance protection.
    • Recyclability: Highly recyclable, reducing environmental impact.
    • Long Lifespan: Lasts 50 to 100 years with maintenance.
    • Adaptability: Easy to modify and renovate.
    • Environmental Resistance: Performs well in extreme conditions.
 

Types of Structural Steel

  • 1. Beams
    • I-Beams: I-shaped in cross-section, commonly used in major structures for support.
    • U-Beams: U-shaped, used for supporting various loads.
    • Round or Square Beams: Solid beams are found more in industrial equipment and appliances.
    2. Angles
    • Angled Beams: L-shaped beams with two legs at a 90-degree angle, used for anchoring floor systems and angular connections.
    • Hollow Structural Sections (HSS): Circular steel bars with a hollow cross-section are used in welded steel frames for multi-directional loading.
    3. Plates
    • Flat Bars: Rectangular flat pieces are used as connective members in residential and commercial framing.
    4. Channels
    • C-Channels: Hot-rolled into a C-shape, used for supporting main load-bearing beams.
    5. Rebar
    • Reinforcement Steel: Laid within the concrete to provide additional strength, used in bridges, buildings, skyscrapers, homes, warehouses, and foundations.

Industries & Applications

Structural steel can be used in a variety of industries and applications, as it is a very versatile and commonly used form of steel.

Some common industries and applications include:

Red icon of a construction site with buildings and a crane.

Construction

Structural steel is essential in modern construction, providing strong frameworks for high-rise and residential buildings, like steel frame homes. It’s widely used in industrial settings for pole barns, sheds, and steel garages. Its versatility extends to steel towers, bridges, and multi-level parking garages. Structural steel is also common in metal door frames and steel frame doors.
Red icon of buildings with a gear symbol underneath.

Infrastructure

Structural steel is vital for power plants, pipelines, and vehicle parts. It strengthens steel road bikes, industrial equipment, and machinery. Additionally, it enhances steel frame couches and bike frames.
Red icon of three cylindrical storage tanks.

Storage Tanks

Structural steel, often made from carbon steel with a specific carbon content, is utilized in building large storage tanks, which require materials that can withstand significant stress and environmental factors. Its strength and durability make it an ideal choice for these applications, ensuring long-lasting and reliable storage solutions.
Red outline of three interlocking gears, symbolizing machinery and mechanical processes.

Tools and Machinery

The production of tools and machinery parts frequently involves structural steel, an alloy known for its ability to endure heavy usage and maintain structural integrity. This makes it a preferred material for manufacturing high-quality, durable tools and machinery components. Additionally, the weld properties and ductility of structural steel enhance its suitability for these applications.
Red icon of household appliances including a washing machine, refrigerator, and microwave.

Household Appliances

Structural steel, composed of iron and carbon, is employed in the manufacturing of household appliances, offering durability and strength that contribute to the longevity and reliability of these products. Its use ensures that appliances can withstand daily wear and tear while maintaining their functionality.
A red outline illustration of a fast food combo featuring a drink with a straw and a hamburger, displayed on a transparent background.

Food and Beverage Packaging

In the packaging industry, structural steel is sometimes used to create strong and durable packaging solutions for food and beverages. Its robustness ensures that packaging can protect contents effectively, maintaining the quality and safety of the products inside.

Dimensions & Properties

Whether steel qualifies as plate or sheet depends on the specification used for certification. There is a large overlap in popular thicknesses between plate and sheet, but steel plates are offered in a much broader range of sizes.
Q235Q345Q390Q420Q500qQ600q
TypeOrdinary Structural SteelOrdinary Structural SteelHigh-rise Building SteelHigh-rise Building SteelBridge SteelBridge Steel
Yield Strength (MPa)235345390420500600
Tensile Strength (MPa)370-500470-660510-660550-720630-780690-850
StandardGB/T 700GB/T 1591GB/T 1591GB/T 1591GB/T 714GB/T 714
Vickers Hardness (HV)120-140140-200160-220170-230200-260230-290

Structural Steels When & Where You Need It

Here, you get more than just quality steel. With multiple facilities across the country capable of providing high-strength steels, we can also work with you to manage your inventory, ensuring you get product when and where you need it to keep your production running.

Explore Our Available Steel Products & Grades

Our knowledge and experience give nearly 100% accurate delivery of High Carbon, Low Carbon, Stainless Steel products processed and packaged to your exact specifications.

What is the steel grade of steel, and how does it affect the steel used?

The steel grade indicates the quality level of the steel, reflecting its chemical composition and mechanical properties. Different grades are used for various construction and engineering applications to ensure the steel has adequate strength and durability under specific conditions.

What are the key mechanical properties of structural steel?

The key mechanical properties of structural steel include tensile strength, yield strength, ductility, and toughness. These properties determine how the steel performs under different loads and stresses.

How does the tensile strength of structural steel influence its performance in construction?

Tensile strength is the maximum stress that structural steel can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking. Higher tensile strength ensures the steel structure can bear greater loads without failure, making it crucial for construction stability.

What is the role of yield strength in the selection of structural steel?

Yield strength is the stress at which structural steel begins to deform plastically. It is important to determine the load-carrying capacity of the steel without permanent deformation. Selecting steel with appropriate yield strength ensures safety and structural integrity.

How does the chemical composition of structural steel affect its mechanical properties?

The chemical composition of structural steel, including elements like carbon, manganese, and silicon, significantly influences its mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, yield strength, and ductility. Proper balance in the chemical composition ensures the steel meets specific performance requirements for various applications.

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